Chamaecyparis nootkatensis ‘Pendula’
(kam-ah-SIP-ar-iss newt-kah-TEN-sis)
Common Name: Nootka False Cypress, Alaska Cedar

Looking for something unusual, a unique evergreen that turns, relatively quickly, into a botanical waterfall? A bullying, spreading, weeping tree that rules the roost in winter? A tree your neighbors don’t have, unless you live in Seattle or Portland? Got just the thing for ya.

Assuming you have a large enough space to place it. C. nootkatensis ‘Pendula’ is a stately, weeping evergreen with drooping, upward-curving branches and vertical, flattened sprays of bluish green to dark green foliage. It produces both male and female, brownish-green cones in great abundance and to great aesthetic effect.

C. nootkatensis is native from Alaska to northern California, most often found in the cool, moist wooded areas of the Pacific Northwest, though the tree is also found on the upper East Coast. In the wild, in a perfect spot (moist bottomlands, alongside a stream) the tree will grow slowly to a height of ninety feet, and can live for one-thousand years. ‘Pendula’, the weeping form, is a fluke form discovered in the wild. The nursery industry has taken an interest in the plant for several decades at least, meaning it can be found in the trade across the Midwest and the Northern states. This weeping form of C. nootkatensis generally tops out at thirty-five feet, though in the Pacific Northwest you might get one to forty-five feet. The plant is hardy to Zone 4, with a growing range of Zones 4-7.

Care and Use

You need only one. Plant this tree with an eye toward mature size – thirty to forty feet tall with a spread of around fifteen feet in zone 4, twenty feet in zone 5, and upwards to thirty feet in zones 6 and 7. Of course, you can prune it to control width. Plants prefer average, well-drained soils and medium moisture. Even a mature specimen will appreciate regular watering during heat of summer. Plants will tolerate alkaline soils but thrive in neutral to slightly acidic soils.

Plants prefer full sun in Zones 4 and 5, but appreciate some afternoon shade in Zones 6 and 7. If planted in a hot Zone 6/7, such as Kentucky or Arkansas, you definitely want some afternoon shade. Always plant where it will not be beaten up by drying southwesterly winds in summer or northwest winds in winter (northern zones).

It’s a terrific front or back yard tree, anywhere it can be seen in its entirety.

‘Delphinium’
(del-FIN-ee-uhm)
Common Name: Larkspur

‘Misty Mauve’ (Photo courtesy davesgarden.com)

That varieties of Delphinium are considered high maintenance and somewhat more difficult to grow than a majority of perennials is of no consequence to either the writer or the readers of this website. If you want easy, grow day lilies. If you want to further develop your skills as gardeners, grow delphiniums. I may admonish, but I do not pander.

What you will gain from the pleasant experience of mastering Delphiniums is, well, Delphiniums, one of the most gloriously colorful and statuesque perennial to be found in the garden. Depending on variety, these sun-lovers range in height from three to six feet, blooming for a period of two to three weeks in late spring and early summer. They respond well to deadheading, granting your landscape an additional two weeks of commanding color in midsummer.

You will wish to seek out, and most often will find, the newer breed of Delphiniums collectively known as New Millennium Hybrids, bred by Dowdeswell’s Delphiniums of New Zealand. These new varieties feature vibrant color, strong stems and increased longevity in the garden. Here are some stellar varieties:

• ‘Black Eyed Angels’ – white flowers with black centers (called “bees”)
• ‘Blue Lace’ – sky blue flowers with lavender-pink tones
• ‘Misty Mauve’ – compact selection with double flowered blooms ranging from mauve to purple
• ‘Morning Lights’ – lavender-pink flowers with blue accents and white bees
• ‘Pink Punch’ – a compact with dark pink flowers with contrasting bees
• ‘Purple Passion’ – velvety purple flowers with blue striping and white bees

‘Purple Passion’

Care and Use
Plant Delphiniums in rich, evenly moist soil that drains freely. The recipe for this is 2/5 black mineral soil, 2/5 compost, and 1/5 sharp sand. Plants require full sun, six hours or more featuring plenty of midday sun time. Most varieties will require staking as they approach bloom. This is what those green-painted, 4’ bamboo stakes are for. Insert stakes parallel to each blooming stalk and secure in two places with green twist-ties.

Mulch around plants with a one- to two-inch layer of organic mulch, be it compost, peat moss, cocoa bean husks, dried grass clippings, shredded leaves or pine needles. Do not mulch around perennials with shredded wood mulch or wood chips.

Tall, skyrockets of graceful color, plant Delphiniums in the middle to back of the mixed perennial bed. You want to start with at least three of different colors, planted in near proximity. As you gain acumen and desire for more, plant them in swaths, with singles and triples popping up elsewhere in view.

A good source for New Millennium Hybrids is Ambergate Gardens; their splendid, 2012 mail-order catalogue was of assistance to me in preparation of this article. Visit www.ambergategardens.com.

Delphinium, unknown variety, Homer, Alaska